If you are working up loads at or near maximum, IMO it's best to load and test in the summer time when it's hot out, that way when hunting in winter temps you shouldn't be over charged VS the other way around i.e load and test in the dead of winter or very cold conditions and then run into over pressure loads come summer or hot weather, probably a little more important for me living in Arizona in hot weather. Always use published/tested load data from manufacturers and correctly work up loads. When I started we didn't have short cut powders so my test loads were based on regular powders normally it was H-4831 and IMR-7828 of the powders that later introduced the short cut versions. I do think there is a difference between the short cut's and regular powders when you are at max loads. I have stuck bolts with both types. Keep things simple and after you find a good load stick with it. reloading 101 if you change ANY components even seating depths back your powder charges off appropriately just to be safe. Use brass and the ammo you re-loaded specific to each gun you have in the same caliber, more so with high pressure cartridges including pistol calibers. To be honest I rarely buy short cut powders if I can help it, but in todays climate beggers can't be choosers and buy what you can find that's suitable. Accuracy to me is far more important than shear velocities. I try to pick powders based on highest published velocities with lowest pressures and start from there and if that doesn't pan out try a different powder or bullets. I'm not sold on any one type of powder, stick vs ball vs flake , single or double based. one of my favorite powders is a ball powder TAC in AR's with Wolf primers dead nuts accurate . Good luck finding Wolf primers today.