for many years our local State and Tribal G&F carried 357 handguns and they got the job done, they have all switched to semi-autos. I was talking with one of the Tribal G&F when they switched over to 40 cal's and he wasn't to impressed. most of them carry longs guns of some type AR -15's a few AR-10's, we do have some very large Black bears roaming around and there have been attacks with fatalities thru the years . most of the Bear & Mtn Lion guides I know or talk with carry 357's sometimes larger, and their clients usually it's a rifle of some type & cartridge. If you had to use an AR no doubt it will do the job hopefully using heavier good bullets. if I'm out in the sticks just goofing off I carry a very hot loaded 10 mm auto with very hard cast 180's , 200, or 220 gr. it's not like you are hunting with it it's strictly an oh sxit gun, out hunting it's a rifle or shotgun.